Elisa Bassignana

Elisa Bassignana

Postdoctoral Researcher in NLP

I am on the academic job market for 2027 — seeking faculty and postdoc positions in Europe. Feel free to get in touch!

About Me

Hi, I'm Elisa!

I do research in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Computational Social Science (CSS), studying the impact of (generative) AI on society. My research examines how AI creates new forms of social disadvantage, while additionally reinforcing existing inequalities (see Technology Amplification Theory). I investigate how well AI technologies serve different social groups, whose needs, language use, and ways of interacting with AI may differ. My goal is to contribute to the development of more equitable and inclusive AI technologies.

I believe that socioeconomic status (SES) is the strongest driver of inequality in society and there is evidence that it is now also shaping access to AI, patterns of AI engagement, and the benefits people derive from these technologies. For this reason, I advocate for greater attention to SES in the development of new technologies.

I also investigate how AI is changing individual behavior and our relationship with information. This includes studying overreliance on AI and the shift from traditional search engines and other information sources toward conversational AI.

Central questions driving my work include:

  • Who adopts AI and why?
  • Who's left out of the ''AI hype'' and why? Is it a deliberate choice or a matter of barrier (eg, phycal access, required skills, motivation, low performance)?
  • How is AI changing the way people seek information, make decisions, and accomplish everyday tasks?
  • What is the long-term effect of AI's widespread on individuals (eg, deskilling, cognitive effects)? And on society (eg, social stratification, social interactions)?

Before, I worked on Information Extraction. My PhD thesis was on cross-domain Relation Extraction: building systems that identify semantic relations between entities and generalize robustly across domains and unseen label spaces.

I am affiliated with the MilaNLP group at Bocconi University, working with Prof. Dirk Hovy. I am also affiliated with the NLP North group at the IT University of Copenhagen and the Pioneer Center for Artificial Intelligence, Denmark.

I completed my PhD at the IT University of Copenhagen, also affiliated with the MaiNLP lab at LMU Munich, supervised by Prof. Barbara Plank and Dr. Rob van der Goot.

Selected Publications

The AI Gap: How Socioeconomic Status Affects Language Technology Interactions

Elisa Bassignana*, Amanda Cercas Curry*, Dirk Hovy
In Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2025)
(*): equal contribution
Best Social Impact Award at ACL 2025

Paper Data Slides Poster

Overreliance on AI in Information-seeking from Video Content

Anders Giovanni Møller, Elisa Bassignana, Francesco Pierri, Luca Maria Aiello
In Proceedings of The 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2026)

Paper Website Slides Video Poster

WildSEEK: Evaluating Language Models for Information-Seeking

Tanise Ceron, Joachim Baumann, Elisa Bassignana, Berat Cabuk, Dirk Hovy, Debora Nozza
In Proceedings of The 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2026)

Paper Website

All publications